Japan's scandal-hit ruling party picks Shigeru Ishiba as next PM


Japan

Published 2:05 p.m. Sept. 27, 2024 Japan’s ruling party has elected Shigeru Ishiba as its new leader, positioning the former defence chief as Japan's next leader. Nine candidates contested for leadership of the conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) after Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced last month that he would not stand for re-election. Since the LDP has a parliamentary majority, its party chief will become prime minister and Ishiba is expected to be appointed to the role next week. The change of guard comes at a turbulent time for the party, which has been rocked by scandals and internal conflicts that disbanded its once-powerful factions. Ishiba, 67, led in most opinion polls, with this being his fifth and, he said, final bid to lead the LDP, which has ruled Japan for most of the post-war era. The winner was decided by an internal party vote, rather than a public one. The race started with nine candidates before heading into a run-off between Ishiba and Sanae Takaichi, 63, who vied to become Japan’s first female leader. Ishiba is in favour of allowing female emperors – a hugely controversial issue opposed by many LDP member and successive governments. His blunt candour and public criticism of Prime Minister Kishida – a rarity in Japanese politics – has rankled fellow party members while resonating with members of the public. He is well-versed on the machinations of party politics as well as security policies. He offers a safe pair of hands and stability at a moment of flux within the LDP. What he doesn’t offer is a fresh face for an organisation desperate to reinvent itself and regain public trust amid a stagnant economy, struggling households and a series of political scandals. His economic strategy includes boosting wages to counter rising prices. He has said that he reads three books a day and that he prefers doing that instead of mingling with his party colleagues. Takaichi, on the other hand, was one of two women vying for the LDP leadership, but was also among the more conservative of the candidates. A close ally to late former prime minister Shinzo Abe, Takaichi's positions on women's issues are in line with the LDP's policy of having women serve in their traditional roles of being good mothers and wives. She opposes legislation allowing women to retain their maiden name as well as allowing female emperors. Consistent among the frontrunners, however, was a pledge to overhaul the LDP - which has held power almost continuously since it was formed in 1955 - in the face of public fury and plummeting approval ratings. "In the upcoming presidential election, it's necessary to show the people that the Liberal Democratic Party will change," Kishida said at a press conference last month, when announcing his decision not to run for another term. The LDP leadership contest is not just a race for the top job, but also an attempt to regain public trust that the party has haemorrhaged over the past few months amid a stagnant economy, struggling households and a series of political scandals. Chief among these scandals are revelations regarding the extent of influence that Japan’s controversial Unification Church wields within the LDP, as well as suspicions that party factions underreported political funding over the course of several years. The fallout from the political funding scandal led to the dissolution of five out of six factions in the LDP – factions that have long been the party’s backbone, and whose support is typically crucial to winning an LDP leadership election. Perhaps more salient in the minds of the Japanese public, however, are the country's deepening economic woes. In the wake of the Covid pandemic, average Japanese families have been feeling the pinch as they struggle with a weak yen, a stagnant economy and food prices that are soaring at the fastest rate in almost half a century.