Antihypertensive - classification of antihypertensive drugs

Today the topic of the article is, "Antihypertensive drugs and the classification of antihypertensive drugs". With the Classification of antihypertensive drugs, we will also understand; • What is hypertension? • What are the symptoms of hypertension? • What are the measurement readings? • In how many categories do the measurements of hypertension fall? • What are the advantages of antihypertensive medications? • What are the popular anti-hypertension medications? When a person is interpreted with hypertension then treating it with antihypertensive drugs cures it. These antihypertensive drugs are further classified which we will know later in this article. Let's head into it and understand the antihypertensive drugs and the classification of antihypertensive drugs.

What is Hypertension?

The increase in blood pressure is known as hypertension. In common terms, it is also called high BP or high blood pressure. Throughout the day, the blood pressure of a body varies based on the activities. The consistent increase in blood pressure of a body may result in hypertension. It is normally diagnosed in older age people. In hypertension, the workload of the heart increases that in turn impairs the arteries. If the consistency of the hypertension is not controlled then it can result in serious diseases like stroke, heart issues, and kidney diseases.

What are the symptoms of hypertension?

Mostly, people have no symptoms with hypertension but when it reaches a certain level then the following symptoms can appear; • Nose bleeding • Fatigue • Headache • Shortness of breath • Blurry vision • Heart palpitations • Fainting • Vomiting / Nausea

Measurementof high blood pressure:

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) which has 2 readings. • Systolic blood pressure. • Diastolic blood pressure.

Measurements of the blood pressure fall into 4 categories;

• Normal blood pressure. • Elevated blood pressure. • Stage 1 - hypertension. • Stage 2 - hypertension. • Hypertensive crisis.

Antihypertensive drugs:

The drugs used for the treatment of hypertension are known as antihypertensive drugs. Hypertension is a common disorder that itself is not a disease but can function as a very serious risk factor for heart diseases like cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. So, to overcome the risk factors of hypertension the antihypertensive drugs are used which lower blood pressure. The antihypertensive classification is done in which the blood pressure of a person is lowered using different means.

Hypertension drugs classification:

The classifications of hypertension drugs are broadly done into 2 groups; • The first group of drugs blocks the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) directly or indirectly. • The second group of drugs works by reducing the intravascular volume by increasing the excretion of water and sodium or by causing vasodilatation through non-RAS pathways. The proper selection of a hypertension drug from both groups is done by keeping in mind which one will be more effective while reducing the high blood pressure as well as preventing the intricacies like end-organ damage.

Most popular high blood pressure medication:

Several first-line blood pressure medications are prescribed by healthcare providers which include: • Calcium channel blockers. • Thiazide. • ACE inhibitors.

Advantages of antihypertensive:

The advantages of the medication are that it reduces the workload of the heart which in turn prevents the risk factor of heart diseases (cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, heart failure, heart attack), kidney diseases, and stroke. So, guys, this article was all about the general knowledge of hypertension, antihypertensive drugs, and antihypertensive classification. Hope it helped you out.