Different Types Of Psychologists
Psychology is the study of human behavior and it is divided into many types based on the fields it is used in. Here are the different types of Psychologists.
Psychology is a field of study that involves providing therapy to the people with behavioral disorders. The researches of psychology are always helpful in various fields of life and they are used in business environment to improve productivity and efficiency. Psychologists are the people who study human behaviors as compare to the surrounding environment. The field of psychology is very broad and it is beneficial because it had many career options since human mental health is now getting acknowledgment. Psychologists are specialized in various fields. Here are the different types of psychologists in the world.
Clinical Psychologists
Clinical psychologists attend clients that are mentally disturb and facing difficulties in emotional and behavioral control. Their duty is to diagnose and test their problem and then doing research and therapy to improve mental and behavioral health of the client. They deal with children, young people and elderly people with mental health issues. They specialize in the general and deal with people having traumatic experiences, depression, phobias and stress that are causing them to have daily life issues.
Sports Psychologists
Sports psychologists deal with professional Athletes and help them to cope up with the pressure and mental stress that is lowering their performance. Team managements hire sports psychologists when they feel some player need a therapy. Sometime players themselves consult with them to share their problem. There can be so much problems an athlete can face such as trauma, stress from recovery of injuries, loss of focus on game, difficulties in controlling aggression, anxiety before game due to pressure and the issues regarding interactions with the team mates. Sports psychologists help athletes to maintain their performance with relaxation techniques and self talk. They are certified psychologists that had particular degree and experience in their field.
Military Psychologists
Military psychologist as the name suggests deal with the soldiers and work directly with patients that are serving in military. Military psychologists can be either the members of military or working as an independence contractor psychologist. Military psychologists require a specialize degree and additional training to understand military environment so that they can better focus on the soldiers and military personals and solve their issues. There are many issues military personals can encounter such as mental stress, pressure, disturbed routine and bad behavior.
Educational psychologists
Educational psychologists deal with the issues related to teaching and learning process in schools and educational institutions. Educational psychologists detect issues that students are facing such as lack of focus, low performance, repetitive mistakes, family pressure and stress, and other behavioral problems. They work directly with teachers, school staff and student's parents to identify issues and plan processes to improve education for both teachers and students.
Organizational psychologists
Organizational psychologists that are also known as industrial psychologists are concerned with employee behavior at workplace. Mental health of employee can affect the productivity and performance of whole organization. Industrial and organizational psychologists help people at workplace to achieve better work life balance, have motivation and stable mental health. These psychologists are employed full time by the organization or they are consulted by employees when they need.
Crime or Forensic Psychologists
Forensic Psychologists work closely with the law enforcement agencies and legal crime justice system. They help professionals to understand the psychological background, mentality, behavior and mental state of the criminals. They help in solving the cases by evaluating crime scene and determining how a criminal may have navigated the scene. They help the witness of crimes to overcome the trauma and get the information out from them. They also help to give therapy to the crime victims after studying the case. Aside from criminal cases forensic psychologists are also asked to assist a judge in child custody case.
Neuropsychologists
They are the psychologists who have specialized in biological aspect of brain and nervous system. They study brain functions and determine how it works and stores memories and how our behaviors relate to it and varies on the basis of past experience. Neuropsychologists determine how a certain neurological injury can affect human behavior, emotional well-being, and their perception of different things.
Cognitive Psychologists
Cognitive psychologists determine how an individual think, make decisions, solve problems and perceive different things in life. They study disabilities related to the learning. They perform researches regarding language development system, memory building and human Responses. Cognitive psychologists are found in universities, research centers, rehabilitation centers, and governmental agencies and also in private practices.